Meghalaya at a Glance Attained statehood in : 21st January, 1972 Bordering states/countries: East & North -
Assam, West & South - Bangladesh Longitude : 89.460E to 94.360E Latitude: 25.050N to 26.410N Administrative
set up : Meghalaya has 7 districts viz., East Garo Hills, East Khasi Hills, Jayantia Hills, Ri-Bhoi, South Garo Hills, West
Garo Hills, West Khasi Hills Major towns : Shillong, Jowai, Tura, Chera, Willam Nagar, Baghmara, Nongstoin Area
(in sq. km) : 22,429 % of forest cover : 42.33% Demography as per 1991 census : Population Literacy
% Total Male Female Total Male Female 1774778 907687 867091 49.10 53.12 44.85 Projected population
(by 2000 AD) : Total Male Female 2464000 1233000 1231000 Major crops : Rice, Maize,
Jute, Rape, Mustard Major plantations : Rubber, Coffee Fruits, vegetables & spices : Banana, Pine-apple, Pears,
Guava, Jackfruit, Tomato, Brinjal, Potato, Sweet potato, Cabbage, Turmeric, Ginger, Tapioca, Chillies Major minerals
: Coal, Limestone, Kaolin, Clay, Sillimanite, Iron ore, Glass sand, Feldspar, Quartz Industrial estates : 6 Ten
largest projects : Sl.No. Investment (Rs. in Crore) I Meghalaya State Electricity Board Hydro-power
126.00 II National Airports Authority Airport 125.00 III National Highways Authority Roadways 60.00 IV
Reliance Telecom Cellular Phones 50.00 V Govt. of Meghalaya Roadways 50.00 VI Govt. of Meghalaya Roadways
35.00 VII Govt. of Meghalaya Irrigation 16.30 VIII Govt. of Meghalaya Industrial park 13.00 IX Govt.
of Meghalaya Industrial. research 10.00 X NE Frontier Railways Railways NA Source: Business Today (22
Dec. 97 to 6 Jan.98) Educational institutes : Type Numbers University
1 College 36 Higher Secondary School 2 High School
314 Middle School 805 Primary School 4273 Pre-primary
school 1272 Industrial & Technical school 6 Polytechnic 1
No. of banks branches : 211 No. of post offices : 63 National Highways length : 602.721 km State Highways
length : 909.402 km Airports : Umroi (Shillong) NSDP (1996-97) Rs. in Lakhs: Current price 176262
Constant price 38203 Per Capita Income (1996-97) in Rs.: Current price 8474 Constant price 1837
Language : Khasi, Garo, Hindi, English Power generated (1997-98) : 596MW Strengths :
Sizable reserves of mineral resources under exploration status Limestone, Coal, Clay, Kaolin Potential for
border trade with Bangladesh through Dawki and Dalu Vast hydro and thermal power potentiality Availability of
spices, fruits and vegetables
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